Question: Do we need to affix mezuzos to classrooms?
Answer: The Gemara (Yuma 11b) teaches that
there is a machlokes as to whether one places a mezuza on the entrance
to a beis haknesses. The Shulchan Aruch (YD 286:3) writes that a beis
haknesses doorway is exempt from a mezuza unless someone
lives in the shul building. However, he writes that there is a machlokes
(YD 286:10) as to whether a beis hamedrash doorway requires a mezuza,
concluding that it is ideal to affix one, albeit without reciting a beracha.
The Shach (YD 286:19) explains that as the students learn there all day, it is
considered to be a place of habitat.
Nonetheless, the Shulchan Aruch (YD 286:11) writes that a
shop in a market is exempt. The Taz (YD 286:10) explains that such shops remain
empty at nights. Nonetheless, a regular classroom contains equipment and
supplies that the teachers and students need to teach and learn. As such, it
should be obligated with a mezuza (see Kobetz Beis Levi
2:5753)
R’ Ephraim Greenblatt (Rivevos Ephraim 5:545) writes that
classrooms have the same status as a beis Hamedrash and one is obligated
to affix one, though without a beracha.
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