Question: I
see some people with a silver atara on their tallis. Is it
preferable to wear one?
Answer: The Magen Avraham (OC 8:6) quotes the
Shela who writes that some have the minhag to affix a piece of silk onto
the top side of the tallis to mark it as the top, thereby ensuring that
the same two tzitzis will always remain at the front. This is akin to
the kerashim in the mishkan which were marked so that they always
stayed on the same side. Thus many chassidim are particular to
wear a silver atara, especially on Shabbos (See Minchas Yitzchak 8:117; Minhag
Yisrael Torah 8:5).
However, the
Magen Avraham, Shulchan Aruch Harav (OC 8:9) and Mishna Berura (8:9; Baer
Heitev 10:12) note that the Arizal was not particular about this. The Ben Ish
Chai (Rav Pealim 2:20) explains that there is no inherent difference between
the front two and back two tzitzis.
Likewise, the Levush
(Levush Hatecheiles OC 10:10) writes that as a headscarf itself would not need tzitzis
(Shulchan Aruch OC 10:10), one shouldn’t place a beautiful atara
over the head as that would erroneously give people the impression that the top
of the tallis is most important.
Similarly, the
Aruch Hashulchan (OC 8:10) writes that the minhag is to
place an extra piece of cloth over the top half to stop the tallis from
being ruined. This extra piece is enough to mark the front. He decries the
practice of placing a silver atara on one’s tallis, writing that
the tallis should only contain wool. Indeed, the minhag Chabad is
to have no noticeable atara on the outside of the tallis.
R’ Moshe
Feinstein (OC 5:20:3) writes that it is okay to make the atara a little
nicer. While he himself wouldn’t wear a silver atara, if one was
accustomed to wearing one they wouldn’t need to remove it.
In conclusion, while
there is a chassidishe minhag to place a silver atara on one’s tallis,
it is preferable for others not to.
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