Sunday, 27 August 2017

Shofar in Elul

Question: I will be away for a couple of days in Elul without a minyan. Do I need to blow the shofar for myself?

Answer: The Tur (OC 581) provides two reasons for the minhag of blowing the shofar throughout the month of Elul. According to Pirkei Derebbi Eliezer (46), the shofar was sounded in the camp when Moshe ascended Har Sinai on Rosh Chodesh Elul to receive the second set of luchos. Chazal instituted the blowing of the shofar on Rosh Chodesh to commemorate this event. The Tur adds that the practice continues throughout Elul to inspire us toward teshuva (see Rambam, Teshuva 3:4) and to confuse the Satan.

R’ Ephraim Greenblatt (Rivevos Ephraim 1:394; 8:523:4) cites R’ Avraham Yitzchak Kook (Mitzvas Ra’ayah 581:1) who offers an additional reason. Just as we are required to begin studying the halachos of Yom Tov thirty days in advance (Pesachim 6a), we similarly begin practicing shofar blowing thirty days before Rosh Hashanah.

Given these reasons, R’ Greenblatt discusses whether an individual davening alone should make an effort to hear the shofar. He concludes that it is not necessary.

R’ Eliezer Waldenberg (Tzitz Eliezer 12:48) likewise notes that the pesukim referring to the shofar being blown, describe it being blown in the ‘camp’ and in the ‘city.’ Therefore, an individual davening alone does not need to blow the shofar.

In conclusion, there is no requirement to blow the shofar during Elul when not in the presence of a minyan.

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