Corridor to a Bathroom

Question: We have just installed an en-suite bathroom, and there is a small corridor leading to it from the bedroom. Does this corridor require a mezuza?

Answer: The Gemara (Yoma 11a) teaches that a toilet room, bathhouse, tannery and mikve are exempt from mezuza.

The Ritva explains that it is undignified for a mezuza to be situated in a place where people stand unclothed. Rashi, however, explains that such a place is not appropriate for kavod Shamayim. The Shulchan Aruch (YD 286:4) follows Rashi’s reasoning, ruling that these places are exempt because they are not diras kavod, a respectable dwelling.

The Shach (YD 286:11) adds that even covering the mezuza does not help. The exemption is not merely because of the bizayon of the mezuza; the place itself is not included in the mitzva. Therefore, one should not affix a mezuza there (see Aruch Hashulchan YD 286:5).

R’ Shmuel Wosner (Shevet Halevi 7:171) extends this principle to a corridor leading to a bathroom. He distinguishes between a normal room which is occasionally used for an undignified purpose, and a bathroom which is intrinsically excluded from the mitzva of mezuza. In the former case, the room itself is a diras kavod and the problem is merely its particular use. In the latter, the bathroom itself is a type of dwelling which is exempt from mezuza. R’ Wosner therefore rules that a corridor whose purpose is to lead to a bathroom is also exempt, including the entrance into the corridor.

The Pischei Shearim (286:74) cites R’ Yitzchak Belsky in the name of R’ Moshe Feinstein that even if one washes one’s hands there before eating, the area remains exempt if its primary purpose is to serve the bathroom and there is another place available for washing before meals.

R’ Binyamin Zilber (Az Nidberu 5:50) similarly writes that even a beis sha’ar leading to an area used for unclean purposes is not an appropriate place for a mezuza. This remains the case even when the entranceway contains cupboards with cleaning equipment.

In conclusion, a corridor leading to a bathroom does not require a mezuza if its primary function is to serve the bathroom.

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