Mezuza on Attic Entrance

Question: We have recently installed a couple of windows in our roof so that we can use our loft as an extra room. The only entrance is via a pull-down ladder in the ceiling. Does that entrance require a mezuza?

Answer: The Gemara (Menachos 34a) teaches that one must affix a mezuza to every doorway within a house, including an entrance to an attic. Thus, Rambam (Mezuza 6:10) writes that one must affix a mezuza to a small entrance that leads from a house to an attic.

Rashi (Menachos 34a) explains that this entrance is constructed with upright walls surrounding the stairs to prevent unauthorised access. The Noda Biyehuda (YD 2:184) explains that Rashi wrote this as had it been a simple opening in the attic floor, there would be no requirement for a mezuza (see Minchas Elazar 1:36). Additionally, the Gemara (Kiddushin 22b) teaches that an eved ivri who refuses to be emancipated must have his ear pierced by a door. This door needs to be attached and upright, just like the doorframe upon which we attach a mezuza.

The Kitzur Shulchan Aruch (11:20) and Aruch Hashulchan (YD 287:1) quote the Noda Biyehuda and write that one only affixes a mezuza to an upright door.

In conclusion, one does not attach a mezuza to a pull-down door in the ceiling or trapdoor.

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