Question: Do I need to ensure that my hands are totally dry before washing them
before eating bread?
Answer: The Gemara (Shabbos 14b; Eruvin 21b) teaches that Shlomo Hamelech instituted
the mitzva of washing one’s hands before eating teruma, as one’s
hands may have come into contact with items that are tamei, ritually
impure. According to the Gemara (Chullin 106a), this law was extended to
everyone washing before eating bread, so as to ensure that kohanim would
become accustomed to wash their hands before eating.
There is a machlokes, however, as to whether one needs to ensure
that one’s hands and the cup handles are dry before washing.
The Rema (OC 160:11) quotes the Terumas Hadeshen (259) who
holds that a basin of water which has been touched is suitable for use for
washing one’s hands. Only water that one used to wash one’s hands with, becomes
tamei and unfit for use again.
Following this, the Chazon Ish (OC 24:20) writes that if
one’s hands were wet before washing, the water on one’s hands becomes tamei,
and does not become tahor by being washed. As this invalidates the
washing, both one’s hands and cup handles need to be dry before washing.
However, the Magen Avraham (162:10), Mishna Berura (162:27; Biur
Halacha 162:2; Shaar Hatziyun 162:41)
and R’ Benzion
Abba Shaul (Ohr Letzion 2:11:9) write that one does not need to ensure that
ones hands are dry before washing. The Mishna Berura quotes the Pischei Teshuva who writes that one should ensure
that the cup handles are dry before one touches them. Nonetheless, he
disagrees, writing that this water does not become tamei, and therefore
it does not invalidate the washing (See Eretz Zvi 35).
In conclusion, one may wash one’s hands even if they are wet, though many
are particular to ensure that they are dry first.
Sunday, 30 August 2020
Dry Hands for Netilas Yadayim
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