Dose of Halacha

Question: Am I allowed to order something online to arrive on Shabbos? Answer: The Mishna (Shabbos 121a) writes that one mustn’t ask a non-Jewish person to extinguish a fire on Shabbos. Rambam (Shabbos 6:1) writes that this prohibition ( amira leakum ) is miderabanan (See Shaar Hatziyun 243:7). The Shulchan Aruch (OC 244:1) writes that one may pay a non-Jewish person to do a melacha for them if they don’t specify that it needs doing on Shabbos. Thus, one may give one’s car in to a garage on Friday and pick it up after Shabbos providing they have enough time to do it before or after Shabbos if they want. The Mishna Berura (244:24) notes that this must include daytime hours when it normal for one to work. Thus, the Shulchan Aruch (OC 247:1) allows one to pay a delivery man to deliver a parcel without worrying when they’ll deliver it, providing that they weren’t specifically instructed to deliver it on Shabbos. Likewise, the Mishna Berura (247:4) writes that if they have been in...

Question: I frequently taste food while cooking. Should I recite a beracha? Answer: Rambam (Berachos 1:2) states that one is not required to recite a beracha before tasting food. However, Rabbeinu Chananel (quoted by Tosefos, Berachos 14a) holds that one must recite a beracha , unless they spit the food out (see Tur OC 210:2). The Shulchan Aruch (OC 210:2) rules that if one tastes less than a revi’is of food and spits it out, they do not need to say a beracha . There is, however, a difference of opinion as to whether a beracha should be recited if the food is swallowed. The Mishna Berura (210:19) explains that the Shulchan Aruch follows the opinion of Rambam, meaning that one would not recite a beracha regardless of whether the food is swallowed. The Rema adds that safek berachos lekula , in cases of doubt as to whether a beracha is necessary, the lenient approach is followed, as most berachos are derabanan . However, the Mishna Berura (ibid., Shaar Hatziyun 210:30) notes...

Question: I particularly enjoy the smell of coffee beans. Should I say a beracha when I smell them? Answer: The Gemara (Berachos 43b) writes that one who smells an esrog or quince should recite the beracha, ‘..hanosen reiach tov bapeiros’ (He who places a nice aroma in the fruit) . According to the Shulchan Aruch (OC 216:2), one says this beracha upon smelling an edible fruit, providing when they picked it up, they intended to smell it, regardless of whether they are eating it or not. The Mishna Berura (216:9 quoting the Elya Rabba 216:5) writes that the correct wording is ‘.. asher nasan reiach tov bapeiros,’ using the past tense rather than the present tense. The Ben Ish Chai ( Vaeschanan 1:15) writes that as there is a doubt as to what the correct beracha should be, many avoid saying this beracha (See Kaf Hac haim OC 216: 27 ) . Nonetheless, R’ Ovadia Yosef (Chazon Ovadia, Berachos 216:15) writes that one may say it. The Rema (OC 216:14) writes that there are s...